mastoid process

Observation of Chinese Mastoid Process What 's in the Bowl ?

国人乳突观测碗中乾坤（英文）

The application fetal skull in the operation of mastoid process

胎儿头盖骨在中耳乳突手术的应用

Large mastoid process behind where the ears would be .

有大面积的胡须部位直到耳朵的位置。

Studies on Sex Determination of Crania ⅲ . Part of Mastoid Process

颅骨的性别判定研究Ⅲ.乳突

Of or relating to or in the region of the mastoid process .

属于、关于乳突，或位于乳突区域内。

Results Mastoid process , jugular fossa , and occipital condyle were important signs .

结果乳突、乳孔、颈静脉窝、枕髁都是重要的术中解剖学标志。

If CT demonstrated , the mastoid process and the drum room implicates obviously , should carry on the drum room formation technique .

如果CT显示，乳突和鼓室明显累及，应该进行鼓室成型术。

All the patients were treated with canalplasty , and84 cases ( 84 ears ) with mastoid process of pneumatic type were treated with tympanoplasty and canalplasty .

对84例（84耳）气化型乳突患者同时行耳道成形术和鼓室成形术。

Irregular soft tissue mass of petrous bone , tympanum , mastoid process and jugular fossa , and bony destruction were found in two cases with nasopharyngeal carcinoma invading middle and inner ear .

2例鼻咽癌侵犯中内耳，表现为岩部、鼓室、乳突和颈静脉窝不规则肿块和骨质破坏。

The jugular foramen can be exposed after removal of the mastoid process and the petrous bone under the labyrinth superiorly and by resection of jugular process posteriorly .

通过切除颈静脉突和迷路下骨质分别自后、外、下和上方显露颈静脉孔。

Our study showed the following : mastoid process , transverse process of the atlas , and occipital condyle were important signs , superior and inferior suboccipital triangle is the important mark for distinguishing vertebral artery .

研究显示：乳突、环椎横突和枕髁是术中重要的解剖学标志，上、下枕下三角是暴露椎动脉入颅前的一个重要解剖学标志。

Conclusion There is no significant gender-related difference in the pain in the trigger points of the sternocleidomastoid muscle elicited by compression with the right thumb . The anterior and posterior areas of the mastoid process are relatively sensitive to compression pain .

结论胸锁乳突肌乳突部扳机压痛在性别间差异无显著性，胸锁乳突肌乳突部扳机点疼痛以乳突前和乳突后最为明显。

The metered areas of labyrinthine triangle , retrolabyrinthine triangle and the triangle of the surface of mastoid process may provide guidance and reference to the reconstruction of the lateral skull base as well as the choice of the surgical approaches . 5 .

迷路三角、迷路后三角、乳突表面三角面积的测定为临床侧颅底手术方案的设计、手术径路的选择提供参考。

External auditory canal and mastoid process were involved in 10 cases , squamous and petrous parts in 8 cases , and middle ear in 7 cases on CT scans . Destruction of ossicles and bony labyrinth were detected in 2 cases , respectively .

CT发现10例都累及外耳道和乳突，8例并累及岩部和鳞部，7例累及中耳，听小骨及内耳骨迷路破坏各2例。

When the expanding process has been finished , the expander was removed and the expanded induced prefabricated skin flap of the retroauricular and mastoid process region pedicled on the superficial temporal vascular bundle was elevated and transferred to repair the facial skin defect .

扩张完毕后，取出扩张器，以颞浅动静脉为蒂，掀起耳后乳突区预制岛状筋膜皮瓣，用于面部皮肤缺损的修复。

Method : 85 cases of cholesteatoma otitis media were performed open method tympanoplasty with the broken bits of their own mastoid process cortex , homological costal cartilage or U shape periosteum connective tissue valve . And plombage was performed at the same time .

方法：对行开放式鼓室成形术的85例85耳胆脂瘤型中耳炎，以乳突皮质骨、同种异体软骨和U形肌骨膜瓣同期行乳突腔充填。

The common complications were inflammation and cholesteatoma . Secondary cholesteatoma occurred in 3 cases ( 18.75 % ), which were respectively located at external auditory canal , mastoid process and attic-mastoid sinus with bony destruction of adjacent ossicles and superior semicircular canal .

常见并发症为炎症、胆脂瘤，3例（18.75%）继发胆脂瘤分别位于外耳道、乳突及上鼓室乳突窦，其中上鼓室乳突窦胆脂瘤破坏邻近听小骨、上半规管。

The natural cavity and foramen in the temporal bone , such as the external auditory canal , tympanic cavity , internal auditory canal , vestibular duct , cochlear duct and the mastoid process segment of facial nerve , became narrowed due to fibrous dysplasia .

骨纤维异常增殖症可导致颞骨的自然腔隙、孔道狭窄，如外耳道、鼓室腔、内听道、前庭导水管、耳蜗导水管及面神经乳突段骨管；

Methods : Implants were implanted in the insides or surfaces of the corresponding positions including alveoli dentales maxillae and mandibulae , zygoma , cranium , mastoid process and the orbit 's surrounding , which can be integrated with the surrounding tissues biologically .

方法：将种植体植入上、下颌牙槽骨、颧骨、颅骨、乳突及眶周相应部位骨内或表面，使其与周围产生生物性结合。

After stripping partial mastoid process , a 3.5cm × 3cm bone window at the temporal part was made to expose the anterior part of the sigmoid sinus and temporal dura mater . Many anatomic structures can be observed under microscope when cerebellar hemisphere and temporal lobe were drawn away .

磨除部分乳突后联合颞部开颅，形成一3.5cm×3cm大小的骨窗，暴露并剪开乙状窦前和颞部硬脑膜，牵开颞叶和小脑半球，显微镜下观察所显露的解剖结构。